Gamow-Manampiring (1)

THE RISE OF GAMOW-MANAMPIRING PERSPECTIVE (Part 1)

Physicist George Gamow (1904–1968) was dissatisfied with the classical explanation of ocean tides. The classical perspective found it difficult to intuitively understand why there could be two high tides on opposite sides of the Earth. Gamow (1962) wrote, "Many people who hear for the first time this explanation of ocean tides find it hard to understand why there are two tidal waves, one on the side turned toward the Moon or the Sun, and another on the opposite side where ocean waters seem to move in the direction opposite to the gravitational pull."

Another point of dissatisfaction was that the classical perspective modeled the Earth and Moon as if they were at rest while being pulled by their respective gravitational forces. George Gamow (1962) commented, “If the Moon were fixed in a given position, sitting on top of a giant tower erected on some part of the Earth's surface, or if the Earth itself were kept stationary at some point in its orbit by some supernatural force, the ocean waters would indeed collect on one side, and there would be a lowering of ocean level on the opposite side.”

It seems ocean tides should be understood from the perspective of planetary dynamics in motion, not stationary. The Earth, Moon, and Sun should be viewed as objects in a system orbiting a common center, their barycenter. Gamow (1962) urged, “To explain this, we must discuss in some detail the dynamics of the Sun-Earth-Moon system.” Of course, the situation for a stationary object is different from that for a moving object. Gamow emphasized, “But since the Moon revolves around the Earth, and the Earth revolves around the Sun, the situation is quite different.”

The classical perspective remains popular and dominant. Gamow's explanation is practically invisible to the public. This was because the physics professor used the concept of free orbital motion, which was only understood by those who had studied physics in high school. However, Jos Manampiring, tried to popularize it again after reading Gamow's book, Gravity (1962). Manampiring summarized the professor's perspective uniquely: "Tides occur because the ocean tends to break away from the Earth, flying into space to orbit itself. However, Earth's gravity is still able to hold it back."

Bibliography:
George Gamow, Gravity (Anchor Books, 1962).
Paul G. Hewitt, Conceptual Physics (Little, Brown and Company, 1985).
Jos Manampiring, "What Causes Ocean Tides?" (Facebook).
Jos Manampiring, "The Tendency of the Ocean to Break Away from the Earth" (Facebook).
Isaac Newton, The Principia: Mathematical Principles of Natural Philosophy (University of California Press, 1999).
Hugh D. Young & Roger A. Freedman, Sears & Zemansky's University Physics (Addison-Wesley Publishing Company, 2000).
Oxford Dictionary of Physics (Oxford University Press, 2015).
https://science.nasa.gov/moon/tides/

 Author: Jos Manampiring.

Komentar

Postingan populer dari blog ini

Paus, Evolusi dari Ikan atau Mamalia Darat?

Gerobak Bakso Mendorong Pedagangnya

Laba-laba Mirip Semut